Cardiac output changes during exercise in heart failure patients: focus on mid-exercise
ESC Heart Fail
Peak exercise oxygen uptake (VO2 ) and cardiac output (CO) are strong prognostic indexes in heart failure (HF) but unrelated to real-life physical activity, which is associated to submaximal effort.
We analysed maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test with rest, mid-exercise, and peak exercise non-invasive CO measurements (inert gas rebreathing) of 231 HF patients and 265 healthy volunteers.
Reference
Corrieri N, Del Torto A, Vignati C, Maragna R, De Martino F, Cellamare M, Farina S, Salvioni E, Bonomi A, Agostoni P. Cardiac output changes during exercise in heart failure patients: focus on mid-exercise. ESC Heart Fail 2020 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.13005